原文:
1、太平天国运动,戊戌变法,义和团运动,不甘屈服的中国人民一次次抗争,但又一次次失败。孙中山先生领导的辛亥革命,结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度,对推动中国社会进步具有重大意义,但也未能改变中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质和中国人民的悲惨命运。
2、1921年,在马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动相结合的进程中,中国共产党应运而生。中国共产党的诞生,是近现代中国历史发展的必然产物,是中国人民在救亡图存斗争中顽强求索的必然产物。从此,中国革命有了正确前进方向,中国人民有了强大精神力量,中国命运有了光明发展前景。
参考译文:
1、Not resigned to fate, the Chinese people launched one struggle after another, such as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, and the Yihetuan Movement, but all these struggles ended in failure. The Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen put an end to the autocratic rule that had existed in China for several thousand years. This revolution greatly boosted China’s social progress, but it did not change the country’s nature as a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society or end the misery of the Chinese people.
2、In 1921, the CPC was born in the process of integrating Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers’ movement. The birth of the CPC was a natural product of the development ofmodern and contemporary Chinese history as well as the indomitable explorationof the Chinese people for survival of the nation. The birth of the CPC put the Chinese revolution on the right course, gave the Chinese people a powerful motivation and created bright prospects for China’s future development.
太平天国运动:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement
戊戌变法:the Reform Movement of 1898
义和团运动:Yihetuan Movement
辛亥革命:the Revolution of 1911
孙中山:Dr Sun Yat-sen
半殖民地半封建社会的社会性质:the nature as a semi-colonia and semi-feudal society
马克思列宁主义同中国工人运动相结合:integrate Marxism-Leninism with the Chinese workers’s movement
近现代中国历史:modern and conemporary Chinese history
顽强求索:indomitable exploration